La contribución de la privación del sueño al comportamiento suicida

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43543

Palabras clave:

Privación de sueño, Trastornos del sueño, Suicidio.

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo correlacionar los trastornos del sueño y los trastornos del estado de ánimo con el comportamiento suicida, mostrando que la calidad del sueño, cuando está alterada, interfiere negativamente en la vida diaria del individuo, comprometiendo significativamente aspectos sociales y laborales, lo que lleva a una mayor incidencia de trastornos psiquiátricos que pueden incitar comportamientos suicidas. Métodos: Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa de la literatura basada en el análisis de artículos científicos publicados de 2009 a 2022 en PubMed sobre privación del sueño y comportamiento suicida. Resultados: Los resultados ciertamente mostraron que la calidad y la cantidad mínima necesaria de sueño, cuando están alteradas, interfieren negativamente en la vida diaria del individuo, comprometiendo significativamente aspectos sociales, lo que lleva a una mayor incidencia de trastornos y enfermedades agudas y crónicas, como esquizofrenia, depresión, ansiedad, Alzheimer y Parkinson, aumentando el riesgo de enfermedades infecciosas y enfermedades cardiovasculares, cáncer, lo que sugiere que el impacto del ciclo sueño-vigilia en la anatomía y fisiología es significativo. Conclusión: El estudio mostró que establecer una relación causal entre el sueño y el estado de ánimo se vuelve indispensable para contribuir al desarrollo de intervenciones convencionales que promuevan enfoques más tempranos para el sueño y la salud mental. También pudo contemplar que los trastornos del sueño se presentan como un factor digno de incorporación en marcos estandarizados para la evaluación del riesgo de suicidio, y un creciente cuerpo de investigación sugiere que las quejas sobre el sueño pueden estar asociadas con un mayor riesgo de ideación suicida, intentos de suicidio y muerte por suicidio, concluyendo que el suicidio está influenciado en gran medida por cambios en el ciclo circadiano. 

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Publicado

2023-10-24

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud

Cómo citar

AZEVEDO, Thais Gomes de Matos; PONCEANO, Ana Karoliny Martins; VIANA, Melissa Soares; AGUIAR, Maria Clara Catunda; SANTOS, Marcéu Veríssimo Ramos dos; SANTOS, Júlio César Claudino dos. La contribución de la privación del sueño al comportamiento suicida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 11, p. e06121143543, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43543. Disponível em: https://ojs34.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43543. Acesso em: 16 jul. 2025.