Análise da neurotoxicidade causada por organofosforados e sua relação com alterações neurológicas e distúrbios psiquiátricos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i1.48130

Palavras-chave:

Compostos organofosforados, Síndromes neurotóxicas, Herbicidas, Transtorno do Espectro Autista.

Resumo

Os organofosforados são anticolinesterásicos suspeitos de interferir no desenvolvimento, no crescimento e no funcionamento de diferentes sistemas orgânicos. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um levantamento de dados inerentes aos efeitos neurotóxicos dos organofosforados e possíveis quadros clínicos associados. Foi desenvolvida uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a partir de artigos indexados nas principais bases de dados: Elsevier, Cochrane, PubMed e SciELO. Os estudos foram selecionados utilizando os termos de busca que constam nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs). Os dados obtidos apontam para os efeitos neurotóxicos pelo uso de organofosforados desde comprometimento no desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso até eventos neurotóxicos, que abrangem desde a crise colinérgica aguda e a síndrome intermediária até a polineuropatia retardada induzida por organofosforado, quadros clínicos em decorrência de degeneração axonal em diferentes regiões do Sistema Nervoso Central e Periférico, doenças neurodegenerativas e progressivas, além de distúrbios cognitivos e de comportamento, como transtorno do espectro autista. Assim, conclui-se que exposição a compostos organofosforados pode desencadear manifestações clínicas brandas, moderadas ou graves que revelam diferentes síndrome neurotóxicas, bem como transtornos psiquiátricos, como a depressão, comportamentos repetitivos, dificuldade de interação social e decréscimo do quoeficiente de inteligência.

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2025-01-31

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Ciências da Saúde

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OSTERNACK, Larissa Dayelle; SANTOS, William Mattana dos; VERONEZ, Djanira Aparecida da Luz. Análise da neurotoxicidade causada por organofosforados e sua relação com alterações neurológicas e distúrbios psiquiátricos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. e10414148130, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i1.48130. Disponível em: https://ojs34.rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/48130. Acesso em: 16 jul. 2025.